Arben Vitia was born on December 24, 1973, in Pristina. He graduated from the University Hospital Center in Tirana, specializing in General Medicine. During the years 2003–2004, he worked as a doctor in Mitrovica.

From 2013 to 2018, he served as Director of the Directorate for Health and Social Welfare in the Municipality of Pristina, which was regarded as one of the most successful directorates. He has attended numerous trainings and programs in public health and healthcare management, including the IVLP program “Public Health Issues in the US” in the United States.

In the last two parliamentary elections in Kosovo, Arben Vitia was elected as a Member of the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo. Furthermore, in both governments formed by the VETËVENDOSJE! Movement, he was appointed Minister of Health.

Most recently, he was appointed Minister on December 26, 2022, by the Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosovo, Mr. Albin Kurti.

Arben Vitia is married and has two children.